Note: this is a paper I wrote for a Linguistics course at UC Davis. It is presented here in its entirety.
Human Language Ability:
Intrinsic or Acquired?
Christopher Graham
University of California, Davis
INTRODUCTION
There exists an amazing amount of debate concerning how humans acquire language. Indeed, all humans seem to have the ability to use language. It has been said that “the faculty mediating human communication appears remarkably different from that of other living creatures” (Hauser, Chomsky, & Fitch, 2002, p. 2), and yet, at some level, we are ourselves examples of what we see around us: naturally-occurring creatures. It is true that other animals may indeed communicate, but animal languages “lack the rich expressive and open-minded power of human language” (Hauser et al., 2002,
p. 3).
This begs the question: how is it that humans have developed such a unique system of language? Or, perhaps more importantly, how is it that humans acquire that language? Is language learned, or is there some innate evolutionary structure that dictates its development?
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